Rabu, 07 November 2012

KONVERSI DAYA LISTRIK




CATATAN KONVERSI DAYA LISTRIK
Sumber: http://www.rapidtables.com/electric/Current.htm

How to convert kVA to amps
How to convert apparent power in kilovolt-amps (kVA) to electric current in amps (A).
You can calculate amps from kilovolt-amps and volts, but you can't convert kilovolt-amps  to amps since kilovolt-amps and amps units do not measure the same quantity.
Single phase kVA to amps calculation formula
The current I in amps is equal to 1000 times the apparent power S in kilovolt-amps, divided by the voltage V in volts:
I(A) = 1000 × S(kVA) / V(V)
So amps are equal to 1000 times kilovolt-amps divided by volts.
amps = 1000 × kVA / volts
or
A = 1000 · kVA / V
Example
Question: What is the current in amps when the apparent power is 3 kVA and the voltage supply is 110 volts?
Solution:
I = 1000 × 3kVA / 110V = 27.27A
3 phase kVA to amps calculation formula
The current I in amps is equal to 1000 times the apparent power S in kilovolt-amps, divided by the square root of 3 times the line to line voltage V in volts:
I(A) = 1000 × S(kVA) / (3 × V(V) )
So amps are equal to 1000 times kilovolt-amps divided by the square root of 3 times volts.
amps = 1000 × kVA / (3 × volts)
or
A = 1000 · kVA / (3 × V)
Example
Question: What is the current in amps when the apparent power is 3 kVA and the voltage supply is 110 volts?
Solution:
I = 1000 × 3kVA / (3 × 110V) = 15.746A

How to convert amps to kVA
How to convert electric current in amps (A) to apparent power in kilovolt-amps (kVA).
You can calculate kilovolt-amps from amps and volts, but you can't convert amps to kilovolt-amps since kilovolt-amps and amps units do not measure the same quantity.
Single phase amps to kVA calculation formula
The apparent power S in kilovolt-amps is equal to current I in amps, times the voltage V in volts, divided by 1000:
S(kVA) = I(A) × V(V) / 1000
So kilovolt-amps are equal to amps times volts divided by 1000.
kilovolt-amps = amps × volts / 1000
or
kVA = A · V / 1000
Example
What is the apparent power in kVA when the current is 12A and the voltage supply is 110V?
Solution:
S = 12A × 110V / 1000 = 1.32kVA
3 phase amps to kVA calculation formula
The apparent power S in kilovolt-amps is equal to current I in amps, times the line to line voltage V in volts, divided by 1000:
S(kVA) = 3 × I(A) × V(V) / 1000
So kilovolt-amps are equal to amps times volts divided by 1000.
kilovolt-amps = 3 × amps × volts / 1000
or
kVA = 3 × A · V / 1000
Example
What is the apparent power in kVA when the current is 12A and the voltage supply is 110V?
Solution:
S = 3 × 12A × 110V / 1000 = 2.286kVA